WebNov 15, 2011 · The HER2 amplicon on chromosome 17q is variable in size and occasionally includes Topoisomerase 2A (TOP2A) at 17q21-22. It has been suggested that TOP2 co-amplification, not HER2 amplification on … WebApr 7, 2015 · Topoisomerase 2A (TOP2A), the key enzyme required for generating transient double-stranded breaks in DNA topological structure, played a significant role in DNA replication and transcription and the …
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WebTopoisomerase 2A (TOP2A) is a key member of this family that prominently stains along the axis of mitotic chromosomes. Assessing mitotic-specific functions of TOP2A has been … WebMar 29, 2024 · Topoisomerase: A class of enzymes that alter the supercoiling of double-stranded DNA. (In supercoiling the DNA molecule coils up like a telephone cord, which … gulf place resorts
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Type II topoisomerases are topoisomerases that cut both strands of the DNA helix simultaneously in order to manage DNA tangles and supercoils. They use the hydrolysis of ATP, unlike Type I topoisomerase. In this process, these enzymes change the linking number of circular DNA by ±2. … See more Type II topoisomerases increase or decrease the linking number of a DNA loop by 2 units, and it promotes chromosome disentanglement. For example, DNA gyrase, a type II topoisomerase observed in E. coli and most other See more There are two subclasses of type II topoisomerases, type IIA and IIB. • Type IIA topoisomerases include the enzymes See more Strand passage Type IIA topoisomerase operates through a "two-gate" mechanism (though this is a historical notation), … See more Small molecules that target type II topoisomerase are divided into two classes: inhibitors and poisons. Due to their frequent presence in proliferating eukaryotic cells, … See more Type IIA topoisomerases are essential in the separation of entangled daughter strands during replication. This function is believed to be … See more Type IIA Type IIA topoisomerases consist of several key motifs: • an … See more Catenation is the process by which two circular DNA strands are linked together like chain links. This occurs after DNA replication, where two single strands are catenated and can … See more WebJun 5, 2024 · Topoisomerase activities that modulate supercoiling and knotting of intracellular DNA. (A) Both topo I and topo II can relax the (+)S and (−)S of DNA generated, respectively, in front of and behind the transcribing complex.The DNA-swiveling mechanism of topo I performs nearby the RNA polymerase, whereas the DNA cross-inversion … bowflex se2